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Authors
Lee, Chanho https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2065-7379
Choi, Hyeon Kyu
Lee, Hyeok-Hee
Kang, Young Ae
Kim, Eun Young
Kim, Hyung Woo
Shin, Naeun
Park, Youngmok https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5669-1491
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Health Technology R&D Project (RS-2024-00406350)
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Article History
Received: 26 February 2026
Accepted: 30 June 2026
First Online: 16 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Severance Hospital (4–2024-1640) and the Korea NHIS Medical Information Disclosure Committee (NHIS-2024–1-250). Given the retrospective nature of this study and the use of de-identified administrative data, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
