Zhang, Xinyu
Zhou, Zhengjie
Lian, Xiaofu
Ma, Shuo
Chen, Huili
Zhang, Feiyue
Zhang, Qi
Zhang, Xiangyi
Min, Shengping
Lian, Chaoqun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Innovation Program for Cultivation Project of Discipline Leaders in Anhui Province (DTR2024029)
Article History
Received: 5 May 2026
Accepted: 4 July 2026
First Online: 16 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Publicly available LUAD sample data (TCGA, GEO, BioStudies) were utilized in this study under ethical approvals from the respective database hosting institutions, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant ethical guidelines. Cell lines (BEAS 2B, A549, and H1299) were obtained from Procell System (Wuhan, China), with authorization for use granted by that institution. The experimental protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Bengbu Medical University, and all procedures were performed in compliance with applicable guidelines and regulations.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.