He, Mengyu
Zhao, Qinhua
Xie, Huikang
Zhang, Rui
Liu, Jinming
Xie, Weiping
Yu, Yanzhe
Wu, Yan
Zhang, Jiayi
Wu, Chunyan
Gong, Sugang
Wang, Lan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82000061)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82241010)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82570074)
Clinical Research Project of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (FKLY20005)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2507200)
Article History
Received: 20 March 2026
Accepted: 11 July 2026
First Online: 27 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (L20-211). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national guidelines. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Consent for publication: Not Applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.