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Authors
Mo, Degang
Zhang, Peng
Zhang, Miao
Dai, Hongyan
Guan, Jun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Province Medical and Health Technology Project (2023BJ000010)
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Article History
Received: 13 January 2025
Accepted: 6 March 2025
First Online: 10 March 2025
Declarations
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: The CHARLS study was conducted in line with the principles stated in the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Institutional Review Board of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015). Prior to their involvement in the CHARLS study, all participants gave their written informed consent. The research adhered to the STROBE guidelines for reporting observational studies in epidemiology.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
