Tan, Mo-Yao
Zhang, Yu-Jun
Zhu, Si-Xuan
Wu, Shan
Zhang, Ping
Gao, Ming
Article History
Received: 4 March 2025
Accepted: 14 March 2025
First Online: 24 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The NHANES is approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Research Ethics Review Board, and all participants provide informed consent. The CHARLS is approved by the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of Peking University, and all participants provide informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.