Tang, Haoxian
Huang, Jingtao
Zhang, Xuan
Chen, Xiaojing
Yang, Qinglong
Luo, Nan
Lin, Hanyuan
Hong, Jianan
Wu, Shiwan
Tian, Cuihong
Lin, Mengyue
Tang, Junshuang
Wen, Jiasheng
Chen, Pan
Jiang, Liwen
Zhang, Youti
Yi, Kaihong
Tan, Xuerui
Chen, Yequn
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health Commission Hospital Management Research 2023 Medical Quality (Evidence-based) Management Research Project (YLZLXZ23G121)
2020 Li Ka Shing Foundation Cross-Disciplinary Research Grant (2020LKSFG19B)
“Dengfeng Project” for the construction of high-level hospitals in Guangdong Province - the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College (2020)
Science and Technology project in Guangdong Province (2021010303)
Provincial Science and Technology Special Fund of Guangdong in 2021 (2021-88-53)
Provincial Science and Technology Special Fund of Guangdong in 2022 (2022-124-6)
Fund from National Health Commission Medical and Health Science and Technology Development and Research Center (WKZX2022JG0138)
Innovation Team Project of Guangdong Universities, China (2024KCXTD019)
Grant for Key Disciplinary Project of Clinical Medicine under the High-level University Development Program, Guangdong, China (2024-2025)
Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2025
First Online: 21 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The UK Biobank was approved by the North West Multicenter Research Ethics Committee, with all participants providing written informed consent. Ethical approval and informed consent were waived as the UK Biobank data is publicly available and does not include identifiable information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.