Ding, Rong https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9265-8330
Cheng, Erjing
Wei, Miao
Pan, Liya https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2980-8633
Ye, Lu
Han, Yi
Zhang, Xuan
Xue, Chao
Li, Jianqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-3887
Gong, Jiannan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-5528
Zhao, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9833-8389
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanxi Scholarship Council of China (NO.2022-200)
Shanxi Provincial Science and Technology Department (NO.202203021212055)
Health Commission of Shanxi Province (NO.2023XG029)
Article History
Received: 13 January 2025
Accepted: 19 March 2025
First Online: 24 March 2025
Declarations
:
: This research was conducted in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration’s guidelines. Approval for using the MIMIC-IV database was obtained from the IRBs of both MIT and BIDMC. The ethical approval previously granted for the MIMIC database covers the data used in this study, obviating the need for further ethical approval or informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.