Liu, Xuehua
Zhang, Tian
Fu, Rong
Liu, Dan
Zhang, Jingyi
Hu, Qing
Song, Guangyao
Ren, Luping
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82170878)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (No. H2022307033)
government-funded project for training outstanding clinical medicine talent (No. ZF2023179)
Article History
Received: 25 January 2025
Accepted: 3 April 2025
First Online: 18 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study protocol was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Hebei Provincial People’s Hospital (No. 2025-LW-0019) and was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. However, because this was a retrospective study, patient informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.