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Authors
Sun, Jiaan
Meng, Xianglong
Guo, Lichun
Nian, Chongwen
Li, Haina
Huang, Wanxin
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Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 14 June 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Declarations
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: The CHARLS study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015). All participants provided written informed consent before enrolling in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
