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Triglyceride-glucose-related indices and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in individuals with cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic (CKM) syndrome stages 0–3: a prospective cohort study of 282,920 participants in the UK Biobank

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-025-02842-1

Published Online: 2025-07-10

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Liu, Kun

Hu, Jinling

Huang, Yueqing

He, Dingliu

Zhang, Jing
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-10

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-10
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Article History

Received: 17 May 2025

Accepted: 25 June 2025

First Online: 10 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The Northwest Multi-center Research Ethics Committee (MREC reference: 21/NW/0157) provided ethical approval for the UK Biobank project. All participants gave informed consent before being recruited.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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