Ou, Huiwen
Wei, Miaomiao
Li, Xin
Xia, Xiaoshuang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Projects of Tianjin Municipal Health Commission (TJWJ2024XK008, TJWJ2024XK008, TJWJ2024XK008, TJWJ2024XK008)
the Tianjin Key Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Bureau Project (21JCZDJC01230, 21JCZDJC01230, 21JCZDJC01230, 21JCZDJC01230)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42275197, 42275197, 42275197, 42275197)
Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 5 July 2025
First Online: 22 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The CHARLS has been cleared by Peking University Biomedical Ethics Review Board, with all individuals offering informed agreement.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.