Zeng, Zhiwei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9161-7652
Yu, Chunyu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0712-536X
Chen, Runze
Li, Zhongchen
Wang, Peng
Wang, Xueying
Li, Xi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-688X
Zheng, Zhe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9162-6492
Funding for this research was provided by:
The State Sponsored Postdoctoral Researcher Programme (GZC20230304)
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-1-I2M-011)
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-I2M-1-063)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-GSP-GG-4)
The 111 Project from the Ministry of Education of China (B16005)
Central China Subcenter of National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases (2023-FZX01)
Article History
Received: 13 April 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The UK Biobank was approved by the North West Multi-center Research Ethics Committee. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.