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Insulin resistance assessed by estimated glucose disposal rate predicts cardiovascular disease in stages 0–3 of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: a UK biobank cohort study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-025-02860-z

Published Online: 2025-09-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhang, Hao

Huang, Sizhuang

Fang, Yanwen

Zhang, Haihua

Yang, Weixian

Yu, Mengyue
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-11

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-11
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Article History

Received: 17 April 2025

Accepted: 11 July 2025

First Online: 11 September 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for the UK Biobank was granted by the North West Multicenter Research Ethics Committee (reference number: 11/NW/ 0382), and all participants provided written informed consent.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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