Ma, Xiujuan
Ma, Xiaodong
Wang, Yulong
Qiu, Gang
Zhang, Chunjuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0766-3256
Funding for this research was provided by:
the medical and health research project of Zhejiang province (2025KY373)
the medical and health research project of Zhejiang province (2024KY458)
Youth Science and Technology Talent Program of Jiaxing (No.15)
Article History
Received: 1 June 2025
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 26 July 2025
Declarations
:
: CHARLS was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University (approval number: IRB00001052-11015 for the household survey and IRB00001052-11014 for blood samples), and all participants provided written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.