Ma, Xiujuan
Ma, Xiaodong
Wang, Yulong
Qiu, Gang
Zhang, Chunjuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0766-3256
Funding for this research was provided by:
the medical and health research project of Zhejiang province (2025KY373, 2024KY458)
Youth Science and Technology Talent Program of Jiaxing (No.15)
Article History
Received: 1 June 2025
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 26 July 2025
Declarations
:
: CHARLS was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University (approval number: IRB00001052-11015 for the household survey and IRB00001052-11014 for blood samples), and all participants provided written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.