Wei, Zhiyuan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9341-4111
Xu, Wanqian https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0111-2338
Wang, Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8059-8051
Tian, Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6791-8217
Wang, Zhongmin https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7561-7775
Jing, Shenqi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8529-0566
Liu, Weina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5377-9714
Shen, Sipeng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0436-4736
Qin, Chenlong https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0912-5639
Zhang, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0047-3134
Li, Jingsong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1064-637X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) Youth Science Fund (82404291)
Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province (BK20241308)
National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0531800)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC3605800)
Leading Major Projects in Basic Research at the Forefront of the Institute (QY202403)
Major Special Projects of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology (BK20243054)
Social Development Plan of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology (BE2023781)
Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Medical University (2023(498)), with informed consent waived due to its retrospective nature. It adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.