Yan, Ran
Yin, Yawen
Hu, Yizhen
Yang, Juxiang
Chang, Jindong
Wang, Yi
Song, Gang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Renmin University of China: A Study on the Impact of Urban-Rural Differences on Depression among Middle-Aged and Older People in China.
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: We utilized de-identifed data from public databases. The ethical approval was covered by the original surveys.
: The authors declare no competing interests.