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Authors
Shang, Jin
Zhen, Yanhua
Zhang, Zhezhe
Wang, Ziyi
Xu, Hang
Pan, Yilong
Chen, Hongyu
Sun, Lu
Pan, Xin
Ju, Ronghui
Hou, Yang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302186)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471983)
Liaoning Provincial Department of Education Basic Scientific Research Project, China (LJ242410159089)
Liaoning Provincial Science and Technology Cooperation Plan Project, China (2023-BSBA-347)
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Article History
Received: 28 June 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 31 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of three independent hospitals (2024PS1833K, EC2024KS101 and 2023K042) with a waiver of the need for written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
