Shang, Jin
Zhen, Yanhua
Zhang, Zhezhe
Wang, Ziyi
Xu, Hang
Pan, Yilong
Chen, Hongyu
Sun, Lu
Pan, Xin
Ju, Ronghui
Hou, Yang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302186, 82471983)
Liaoning Provincial Department of Education Basic Scientific Research Project, China (LJ242410159089)
Liaoning Provincial Science and Technology Cooperation Plan Project, China (2023-BSBA-347)
Article History
Received: 28 June 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 31 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of three independent hospitals (2024PS1833K, EC2024KS101 and 2023K042) with a waiver of the need for written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.