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Authors
Liu, Lulu
Yu, Guangzan
Ji, Xuhou
Wang, Yunlong
He, Hua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7202037)
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Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: The UK Biobank was approved by the North West Multicenter Research Ethics Committee, with all participants providing written informed consent. Ethical approval and informed consent were waived as the UK Biobank data is publicly available and does not include identifiable information.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
