Hou, Chao
Yuan, Xiangling
Peng, Min
Shi, Xuan
Yang, Dahong
Wang, Fang
Song, Ke
Xu, Gelin
Shi, Jianzhong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82501583)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82401551)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U22A20341)
Shenzhen High-level Hospital Construction Foundation (4004013)
the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2025M772210)
Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted using data from the UK Biobank under application number 540121. Ethical approval was obtained from the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.