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Authors
Zheng, Liujie
Li, Guoqiang
Liu, Yan
Hou, Zhiyong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key R&D Program of the China Ministry of Science and Technology (2024YFC2510600)
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Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: NHANES protocols were approved by the NCHS Research Ethics Review Board, and all participants provided written informed consent. This secondary analysis of de-identified public-use data was exempt from additional institutional review.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
