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Insulin resistance-related indices, genetic risk, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in individuals with preclinical or clinical obesity: a large prospective cohort study in the UK biobank

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-025-02961-9

Published Online: 2025-10-25

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Hu, Jinling

Shang, Cong

Huang, Yueqing

Sun, Chaonan

Zhang, Jing
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-25

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-25
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Article History

Received: 13 August 2025

Accepted: 26 September 2025

First Online: 25 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The Northwest Multi-center Research Ethics Committee (MREC reference: 21/NW/0157) provided ethical approval for the UK Biobank project. All participants gave informed consent before being recruited.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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