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Authors
Wang, Chao
He, Shiming
Xie, Guobo
Zhang, Shuhua
Xiong, Zhiyu
Lu, Hengcheng
Wang, Qun
Xie, Lin
Wang, Wei
Zou, Yang
Li, Xue
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82460091)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82460078)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81670370)
the Science and technology project of Health Commission of Jiangxi Province (202410005)
the Science and technology project of Health Commission of Jiangxi Province (202410011)
the Science and technology project of Health Commission of Jiangxi Province (202510148)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20224BAB216015)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20224ACB206004)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20232BAB216004)
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: The CHARLS protocol was approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Peking University (IRB: 00001052–11015). All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment. This study strictly adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, and the reporting of results complied with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
