Zhang, Na
Xie, Guobo
Jian, Guoan
Jiang, Kun
Lu, Zihao
Wang, Zhenyu
Wang, Juan
Lan, Houhui
Wang, Wei
He, Shiming
Zou, Yang
Wang, Chao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20151BAB215046)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20224ACB206004)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20232BAB216004)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81670370)
the Science and technology project of Health Commission of Jiangxi Province (202510148)
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The CHARLS cohort was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University (No. 00001052-11015), and all participants provided written informed consent, ensuring their comprehensive understanding of the study details. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration, and the reporting of study results followed the STROBE guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.