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Authors
Sung, Ki-Chul
Kang, Dongwoo
Lee, Jungkuk
Lee, Seung-Jae
Cho, Eun Joo
Jeong, Jin-Ok
Rhee, Moo-Yong
Sung, Da-Eun
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Article History
Received: 22 June 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Samsung Kangbuk Medical Center (IRB No. 2024–07-006), which waived the requirement for informed consent due to the use of de-identified data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service (KNHIS).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
