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Authors
Tang, Rong
Shi, Mei
Ji, Xiaolin
Zhang, Yan
Fan, Li
Huang, Fansu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Graduate Innovation Project of Central South University (2024XQLH049)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (grant 2023ZD0508200 and 2023ZD0508205)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant 82470871)
Hunan Provincial Health High-Level Talent Scientific Research Project (grant R2023001)
Sinocare Diabetes Foundation (LYF2022039)
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (2022–005) and was conducted in strict adherence to the guiding principles of the Helsinki Declaration. This study has been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (ID: NCT05359796). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
