Hu, Ben
Wang, Yuwei
Li, Zihan
Sun, Haozhong
Ren, Ziyang
Hu, Hao
Ma, Likun
Wu, Jiawei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Anhui Department of Education Research Program (2022AH040193)
Shannan Municipal Science and Technology Bureau Project (SNSBJKJJHXM2023016)
Medical Professional Delegation Aid Tibet Program of Natural Science Foundation of Tibet Autonomous Region (XZ2023ZR-ZY50(Z))
Clinical Medical Research Transformation Project of Anhui Province (202204295107020021)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82200282)
Anhui Provincial Health and Wellness Research Project (AHWJ2024Aa101050)
Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The ethical approval for this study was granted by the Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC). In accordance with the retrospective nature of the investigation, the committee granted a waiver of informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.