Fang, Yanwen
Huang, Sizhuang
Zhang, Hao
Li, Mingyang
Zhang, Haihua
Yang, Weixian
Yu, Mengyue
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The UK Biobank study received ethical approval from the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (REC reference: 11/NW/0382). All participants provided written informed consent at enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.