Pan, Lulu
Shen, Mujie
Liu, Yahang
Huang, Chen
Lin, Ruilang
Qin, Guoyou
Yu, Yongfu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473724)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82273730)
Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project (ZD2021CY001)
Shanghai Municipal Natural Science Foundation (22ZR1414900)
the Three-Year Public Health Action Plan of Shanghai (GWVI-11.2-XD10)
Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 14 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the North West Multicenter Research Ethics Committee (11/NW/0382), and informed consent was provided by all participants (application number 98410).
: The authors declare no competing interests.