Tong, Muye
Zhang, Minchun
Xu, Min
Cao, Zhiwen
Ning, Guang
Wang, Weiqing
Wang, Jiqiu
Yang, Qian
Zheng, Jie
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2505201)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (91957124)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32500519)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (21JC1404400)
Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader (23XD1422400)
Natural Science Major Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (2023ZKZD22)
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0531500)
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for UK Biobank was obtained from the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (MREC, REC reference: 21/NW/0157).
: The authors declare no competing interests.