Tian, Zhenyu
Xue, Fei
Chen, Ang
Huang, Yueqing
Su, Xinhuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82500573)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82400415)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Youth Foundation (ZR2024QH207)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Youth Foundation (ZR2024QH224)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Youth Foundation (ZR2021QH150)
Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province (tsqn202408350)
Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The Northwest Multi-center Research Ethics Committee (MREC reference: 21/NW/0157) provided ethical approval for the UK Biobank project. All participants gave informed consent before being recruited.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.