Yuan, Ruosen
Zhao, Yao
Yuan, He
Tang, Siyi
Feng, Shuo
Yang, Chendie
Wang, Xiaoqun
Ding, Fenghua
Zhang, Ruiyan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82200512)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82000369)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170423)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270425)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipality (22YF1432400)
Ruijin Hospital Young Investigator Development Program (Academic Star) Project (2025XS041)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2503502)
the Opening Project Program of the National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai (NRCTM(SH)-2023–13)
Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine– Gaofeng Clinical Medicine Grant Support (20240801)
Translational Research of Novel Medical Techniques Seed Program by Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (2024ZZ2042)
Project of Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission (24SF1902302, 24SF1901902)
Article History
Received: 12 October 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the National Center for Health Statistics NCHS Research Ethics Review Board. All participants signed the informed consent before participating in this survey.
: All authors have agreed to the submission and publication of this research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.