Huang, Yue https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1671-7017
Tutino, Mauro
Singh, Archit
Rayner, Nigel William
Barysenka, Andrei
Bocher, Ozvan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2467-9236
Zeggini, Eleftheria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-659X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Helmholtz Zentrum München - Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH)
Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study received approval from the UK Biobank under application number 10205. This research adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. Before participation, all individuals provided written consent, and approval was obtained from the North West Multi-Center Research Ethics Committee (11/NW/0382; ).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.