Li, Shuangshuang
Li, Wen
Zhang, Jiahe
Zhao, Kaiwen https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4144-5627
Ding, Zhichen
Ren, Jianli
Hu, Wenping
Lu, Qingsheng
Zhou, Jian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Cultivation Project of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (2025QN04)
Clinical Research Special Scientific Research Project funded by the Science and Technology and Economy Commission of Yangpu District (YPM202545)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82570560)
Article History
Received: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The requirement for consent was waived, and the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, approved the research protocol. The protocol number is CHEC-Y2020-042, and the ratification date is August 21, 2020.
: The authors declare no competing interests.