Yang, Guodong
He, Wenli
Qiu, Xin
Shen, Shuang
Li, Peishu
Feng, Yifei
Zhang, Jiayuan
Xiang, Bangde
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82260573)
National Major Special Science and Technology Project (2017ZX10203207)
High-level innovation team and outstanding scholar program in Guangxi Colleges and Universities, “139” projects for training high-level medical science talents from Guangxi (G201903001)
The Key Research and Development Project of Guangxi (AB20297009, AA18221001, AB18050020)
The Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High-Frequency Tumor, Ministry of Education/Guangxi, Independent Research Project (GKE2017-ZZ02, GKE2018-KF02, GKE2019-ZZ07)
Development and application of medical and health appropriate technology in Guangxi (S2019039)
Youth Science Foundation of Guangxi Medical University (GXMUYSF202321)
Self-funded Scientific Research Project of the Health and Family Planning Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Z-A20240412)
Article History
Received: 11 December 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 22 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. NHANES database was conducted with approval by the National Center for Health Statistics Ethics Review Board, and obtained informed written consent from all the individuals involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.