Chen, Xiao
Wang, Chaochao
Huang, Qi
Luo, Yuan
Wu, Zhe
Chen, Jing
Gong, Haibo
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Neijiang Science and Technology Plan Project (2024NJJCYJZYY008)
Article History
Received: 11 February 2026
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 29 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The CHARLS was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Peking University Institutional Review Board (IRB00001052-11015). All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment.
: The authors declare no competing interests.