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Hepatic metabolic burden and all-cause mortality across glucose metabolism statuses in a cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome population: insights from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-026-03159-3

Published Online: 2026-04-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Liu, Tao

Dai, Qiming
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Jiangsu Provincial Medical Key Discipline (ZDXK202207)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-09

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-04-09
More Information

Article History

Received: 29 December 2025

Accepted: 19 March 2026

First Online: 9 April 2026

Declarations

:

: All participants in NHANES provided written informed consent prior to participation, and all survey procedures were reviewed and approved by the institutional review board of the National Center for Health Statistics.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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