Qu, Xiaoxiao
Li, Guanhong
Tao, Hongqun
Ye, Xuanmei
Huang, Jialu
Chen, Quanzi
Xu, Jing
Jiang, Minghua
Jia, Wang
Xie, Qipeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-2988
Article History
Received: 26 February 2026
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (No. 2025-K-270-01). Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified clinical data, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.