Yue, Chuhui
Wang, Xinyu
Li, Yaona
Yuan, Sujun
Wang, Zhu
Liu, Hongli
Yang, Huiyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Basic Research Program of Shanxi Province (Natural Science General Project)
Article History
Received: 25 March 2026
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 10 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The ELSA and the CHARLS were approved by the London Multicentre Research Ethics Committee and the Peking University Institutional Review Board, respectively. All participants provided written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.