Liu, Huilin
Zhang, Ximin
Tang, Kangning
Zhang, Xiaojiao
Li, Sijing
Li, Ziru
Dong, Xiaoming
Liao, Huili
Long, Wenjie
Zhuang, Zhenjie
Ni, Shihao
Yang, Zhongqi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine National Natural Science Foundation of China Cultivation Program grant (No. YN2025GZR15)
Youth Science Fund Project of the National Natural Science Foundation (82505436)
Young Talent Support Project of Guangzhou Association for Science and Technology (QT-2025-037)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2026A1515012409)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2025YFC3507901, 2025YFC3507902)
Article History
Received: 23 April 2026
Accepted: 10 June 2026
First Online: 26 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for CHARLS was granted by the Peking University Institutional Review Board (IRB00001052-11015), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.