Sun, Mengtong
He, Qida
Wang, Yu
Yao, Jiazhen
Shen, Yueping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6304-4188
Liu, Zhifen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-4195
Han, Qiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6277-9553
Article History
Received: 21 April 2026
Accepted: 13 June 2026
First Online: 22 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The UK Biobank study was approved by the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (MREC reference: 21/NW/0157), and all participants provided written informed consent before enrolment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.