Zhou, Zong-Lei
Zhou, Li-Gang
Qu, Chun-Hua
Fan, Chun-Xiang
Qu, Hai-Hong
Li, Jun
Wei, Cheng-Xia
Wang, Wu
Bao, Xu-Hui
Li, Ji-Yu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Healthcare Talents Youth Program of Shanghai Pudong New Area (2026PDWSYCQN-15)
Weight Management Center Project Through the Integration of Exercise and Medicine with Smart Management (TZGL2025)
Integrated Large Model Platform Project of Clinical and Scientific Research for Chronic Disease Management (2024-GZL-RGZN-02012)
AI-Driven Causal Analytics for Multimodal Disease Data in Healthcare Management (202401065)
Article History
Received: 17 April 2026
Accepted: 18 June 2026
First Online: 12 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The protocol of UK Biobank was reviewed and approved by the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (Approval No. 11/NW/0382). All subjects provided written informed consents prior to participation. The UK Biobank study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.