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Authors
Yang, Dan
Deng, Yan
Su, Zihan
Zhao, Min
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2024-BSLH-339)
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2022YFC3602302)
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Article History
Received: 28 April 2026
Accepted: 26 June 2026
First Online: 7 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for this study was conducted by the Ethics Committee of the Pecking University (IRB00001052-11015). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed about the purpose of the study, assured of confidentiality, and provided written consent prior to participation. Participation was voluntary, and respondents could withdraw at any time without consequence.
Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.
