Mu, Kai
Zhang, Jing
Liang, Shuang
Zhu, Dongshan
Zong, Lujie
Xue, Jiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2025M782098)
China International Medical Exchange Foundation (Z-2019-41-2406)
Article History
Received: 25 June 2026
Accepted: 10 August 2026
First Online: 23 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: UK Biobank received ethical approval from the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (MREC) (REC reference: 21/NW/0157). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any formm.
Competing interests: All authors declare that they have no competing interests.