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Mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS) is associated with increased mortality in patients with adrenal adenomas only in the presence of type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-026-03360-4

Published Online: 2026-09-22

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Bellach, Luise

Hofer-Zeni, Sarah

Sluková, Dorota

Kalender, Dorothea

Zimmermann, Clemens

Michler, Naima

Gard, Liliana

Baumgartner-Parzer, Sabina

Marculescu, Rodrig

Vila, Greisa

Wolf, Peter

Kautzky-Willer, Alexandra

Leutner, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3959-1496
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-09-22

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-09-22
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Article History

Received: 26 June 2026

Accepted: 24 August 2026

First Online: 22 September 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (ethical referral number of the Medical University of Vienna: 1731/2020). Due to the retrospective design and full anonymization of routinely collected clinical data, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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