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Antecedent, landmark, and two-visit cumulative triglyceride-glucose index and non-traditional lipid measures in relation to incident cardiovascular disease in adults with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome (CKM) stages 0–3: a nationwide prospective cohort study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-026-03386-8

Published Online: 2026-09-23

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Lu, Aomen

Xu, Qian
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-09-23

Version of Record valid from 2026-09-23
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Article History

Received: 11 August 2026

Accepted: 17 September 2026

First Online: 23 September 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: CHARLS was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Review Board of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015 for the household survey and IRB00001052-11014 for blood collection). All participants provided written informed consent. The present secondary analysis used de-identified public data.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

Clinical trial number: Not applicable.

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