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Non-traditional lipid indices beyond the C-reactive protein-triglyceride glucose index and incident cardiovascular disease: a 2015 landmark analysis in China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) participants with operationally defined cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome (CKM) stages 0–3

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-026-03390-y

Published Online: 2026-10-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Lu, Ao-Men

Xu, Qian

Zhang, Yu-Xin

Qiu, Zhi-Kun

Bai, Shuang-Ke

Han, Hao-Jie
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-10-01

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-10-01
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Article History

Received: 18 August 2026

Accepted: 21 September 2026

First Online: 1 October 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: CHARLS was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015 and IRB00001052-11014). All participants provided written informed consent. This secondary analysis used deidentified data.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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