Abdelrazek, Nada A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8082-2298
Saleh, Sarra E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4809-4451
Ali, Amal E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0629-9245
Aboulwafa, Mohammad M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0828-1420
Raafat, Marwa M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5614-5127
Funding for this research was provided by:
Future University in Egypt
Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study received approval from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Pharmacy Ain Shams University, Egypt (ENREC – ASU 2020 − 101).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.