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Article History

Received: 30 June 2025

Accepted: 4 December 2025

First Online: 18 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study did not involve any human participants, human data, or animal subjects. Therefore, approval from an institutional ethics committee was not required. All microbial strains used in this research are publicly available or were obtained through standard laboratory strain repositories. The experimental procedures adhered strictly to biosafety regulations and institutional guidelines concerning genetically modified organisms (GMOs), where applicable.

: As the manuscript does not contain any data from human participants or identifiable individuals, consent for publication is not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.