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Emerging roles of non-coding RNA derived from extracellular vesicles in regulating PD-1/PD-L1 pathway: insights into cancer immunotherapy and clinical applications

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-025-03809-8

Published Online: 2025-05-23

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhang, Haixia

Gong, Lianfeng

Yu, Li

Xian, Chenge

Ma, Zhaowu

Wang, Xianwang

Xia, Ruohan
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China ((No. 81974115 to R.X.), (No. 81974115 to R.X.))
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-05-23

Version of Record valid from 2025-05-23
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Article History

Received: 25 November 2024

Accepted: 5 May 2025

First Online: 23 May 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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