Hsiao, Chi
Liao, Wen-Chieh
Li, Ju-Pi
Chou, Yu-Cheng
Chou, Yu-Lun
Lin, Jeng-Rong
Chen, Chia-Hua
Liu, Chiung-Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST-109-2320-B-040 -009)
Chung Shan Medical University (NCHU-CSMU11313)
National Chung-Hsing University (NCHU 1137628)
Article History
Received: 20 November 2024
Accepted: 7 May 2025
First Online: 26 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The human sample used in this study adheres to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and conforms to all relevant ethical guidelines for biomedical research. All data analyses involving patient samples in accordance with the institutional regulations and relevant ethical norms, as approved by the Ethical Committees of Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, and all participants provided informed consent prior to tissue collection (approval number: CS218075). This study involved the analysis of publicly available datasets, and no new human participants were involved. Therefore, no additional ethical approvals were required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.